Seaman
03-01-11, 13:32
Recently I ordered some PCB's (printed circuit boards) from a factory in Bulgaria. These PCB's were my own design and the place in Bulgaria is the cheapest to get them made. I had used them before and everything went ok. However the last shipment via airmail did not arrive at my doorstep, but got returned to them by Correo Argentina. The "funny" thing was that they, Correo Argentina, claimed that they send me notifications etc but I never received them. But that is a different story / issue.
Anyway I decided to "try out" DHL shipping to ensure timely delivery. So I paid €31.00 to get them shipped to me using DHL.
What the company in Bulgaria did was declaring the shipment on the pro-forma invoice attached to the package as "PCB Prototypes" with a value of €1.20. They also put a remark "samples without commercial value" on the pro-forma invoice. They told me they do that to prevent additional costs on their side! (Like I care!)
Customs here in Argentina did not believe the value of €1.20 so they held my package. This is where it starts to get stupid.
I got a phone call from DHL telling me that this happened on Thursday. A day later I receive a letter from DHL with the same message but also with the information that I have to go to their office at Av Belgrano to pick up a "guia de correspontiente", which will cost US$60 + 21% IVA. Basically I have to pay them US$72.60 to get one sheet of paper which allows me to go to EZEIZA to see customs. Goodbye door-to-door service, it just got converted into a door-to-airport service for a surcharge of US$72.60! I called DHL "customer service", which is anything but "service" and complained with them regarding the outrageous cost of a piece of paper. But as customer "friendly" they are, they would not waive this fee. They claimed that for every shipment, regardless of the value, the same would be charged.
I went to EZEIZA to see customs. Well, it became more difficult there. The customs officials told me I could not pick up my shipment with them since the pro-forma said "Samples"! Samples are by definition (according to the officials) a commercial good, so only a customs broker can clear the shipment. (A custom broker service was offered by DHL for US$135 + 21% IVA) They also did not like the €1.20 as declared value. It would have been nice of DHL if they would have informed me of this before paying the US$72.60. Most likely I would have rejected the shipment if I would have known what was about to happen.
So back home I went. I contacted the shipper to get me an invoice showing the shipping + "reasonable" cost per PCB, with a total of €49.00. I got that invoice and went back to EZEIZA. I went to DHL to get a paper of them changed to reflect the new value of the shipment. This was luckily a free service. (I consider it as being included in the US$72.60!)
Back to the customs office I went; This time the customs officials made a big deal out of the word "prototype". They insisted that "prototype" is just another word for "sample", and therefore was considered a commercial good. (So meaning a private person could not clear it, only a customs broker.) After discussing for about 10 minutes they got convinced that the wording was not correct to describe the contents of the shipment. The biggest issue is that you can not show them what the contents are of the shipment. The checking of the contents is the responsibility of another office. Anyway, finally I got a paper from them which allowed me to continue the process. The next step was getting an official to look at the contents of my shipment. They recognized what it was and made the note "plaquetas" with the value of €49.00 on my paper. Back to the first office where they decided, based on what is very unclear to me, that the duty on the shipment was AR$250! (That is €45, so 90% of the declared value!) Since I was already in it for US$72.60 I decided to pay it.
After paying it at Banco de la nacion, I got directed to another office to, guess what, pay again! This time it was "storage fee". Imagine an DHL envelope with 0. 25kg (half a pound) in it. That can not be that much you would think. Well, wrong! For 8 day of "storage" I had to pay AR$171.52! That was the final step in this ordeal.
The whole process cost me: US$72.60 (x AR$4. 04) + AR$250 + AR$171.52 = AR$715! (That is ~US$177). Not including the gas for the car to EZEIZA, the time wasted etc. And remember this was for a shipment with a declared value of €49!
Conclusion; If you are brave enough to ship something which might have some sort of commercial value to Argentina using DHL, ensure that you do not use the word "sample" or "prototype" or any other word what can be translated into "muestra" in Spanish on the invoice. Make sure that the invoice shows something "believable". But still count on being hit by all sorts of additional fees of either customs or DHL.
The "best" option is just to use EMS (I. e. Priority mail from USPS) and go to the office of Correo Argentina in Retiro to pick it up. The only downside of that is loosing half a day to pick it up. But at least it will save you the trip to EZEIZA, the ridiculous DHL fees, and the discussions. There is still a chance you have to pay duty, but that chance is lower than at EZEIZA.
Anyway I decided to "try out" DHL shipping to ensure timely delivery. So I paid €31.00 to get them shipped to me using DHL.
What the company in Bulgaria did was declaring the shipment on the pro-forma invoice attached to the package as "PCB Prototypes" with a value of €1.20. They also put a remark "samples without commercial value" on the pro-forma invoice. They told me they do that to prevent additional costs on their side! (Like I care!)
Customs here in Argentina did not believe the value of €1.20 so they held my package. This is where it starts to get stupid.
I got a phone call from DHL telling me that this happened on Thursday. A day later I receive a letter from DHL with the same message but also with the information that I have to go to their office at Av Belgrano to pick up a "guia de correspontiente", which will cost US$60 + 21% IVA. Basically I have to pay them US$72.60 to get one sheet of paper which allows me to go to EZEIZA to see customs. Goodbye door-to-door service, it just got converted into a door-to-airport service for a surcharge of US$72.60! I called DHL "customer service", which is anything but "service" and complained with them regarding the outrageous cost of a piece of paper. But as customer "friendly" they are, they would not waive this fee. They claimed that for every shipment, regardless of the value, the same would be charged.
I went to EZEIZA to see customs. Well, it became more difficult there. The customs officials told me I could not pick up my shipment with them since the pro-forma said "Samples"! Samples are by definition (according to the officials) a commercial good, so only a customs broker can clear the shipment. (A custom broker service was offered by DHL for US$135 + 21% IVA) They also did not like the €1.20 as declared value. It would have been nice of DHL if they would have informed me of this before paying the US$72.60. Most likely I would have rejected the shipment if I would have known what was about to happen.
So back home I went. I contacted the shipper to get me an invoice showing the shipping + "reasonable" cost per PCB, with a total of €49.00. I got that invoice and went back to EZEIZA. I went to DHL to get a paper of them changed to reflect the new value of the shipment. This was luckily a free service. (I consider it as being included in the US$72.60!)
Back to the customs office I went; This time the customs officials made a big deal out of the word "prototype". They insisted that "prototype" is just another word for "sample", and therefore was considered a commercial good. (So meaning a private person could not clear it, only a customs broker.) After discussing for about 10 minutes they got convinced that the wording was not correct to describe the contents of the shipment. The biggest issue is that you can not show them what the contents are of the shipment. The checking of the contents is the responsibility of another office. Anyway, finally I got a paper from them which allowed me to continue the process. The next step was getting an official to look at the contents of my shipment. They recognized what it was and made the note "plaquetas" with the value of €49.00 on my paper. Back to the first office where they decided, based on what is very unclear to me, that the duty on the shipment was AR$250! (That is €45, so 90% of the declared value!) Since I was already in it for US$72.60 I decided to pay it.
After paying it at Banco de la nacion, I got directed to another office to, guess what, pay again! This time it was "storage fee". Imagine an DHL envelope with 0. 25kg (half a pound) in it. That can not be that much you would think. Well, wrong! For 8 day of "storage" I had to pay AR$171.52! That was the final step in this ordeal.
The whole process cost me: US$72.60 (x AR$4. 04) + AR$250 + AR$171.52 = AR$715! (That is ~US$177). Not including the gas for the car to EZEIZA, the time wasted etc. And remember this was for a shipment with a declared value of €49!
Conclusion; If you are brave enough to ship something which might have some sort of commercial value to Argentina using DHL, ensure that you do not use the word "sample" or "prototype" or any other word what can be translated into "muestra" in Spanish on the invoice. Make sure that the invoice shows something "believable". But still count on being hit by all sorts of additional fees of either customs or DHL.
The "best" option is just to use EMS (I. e. Priority mail from USPS) and go to the office of Correo Argentina in Retiro to pick it up. The only downside of that is loosing half a day to pick it up. But at least it will save you the trip to EZEIZA, the ridiculous DHL fees, and the discussions. There is still a chance you have to pay duty, but that chance is lower than at EZEIZA.